Feature lifespan and design assessment¶
Parameter hypotheses¶
Combinations of recurring parameters determine the lifespans of features. The code analyses the following parameters, where the application order (hierarchy) differs from the alphabetic order for reasons of map integrity (see coding conventions in the Signposts). Calculation details are provided within the descriptions for defining threshold values.
chsicomposite Habitat Suitability Index (dimensionless value between 0 and 1)d2wis the surface depth to the groundwater table (length units)detis the detrended DEM (length units)Dcrare mobile or stable grain sizes that are entrained by (non-frequent) discharges that occur according to a defined return period (see angular boulders)fillcorresponds to annual sediment deposition rates (length units; see also Wyrick and Pasternack 2016)Fris the Froude number (dimensionless hydraulic variable) corresponding tou/(hg), where g denotes gravity accelerationhis the flow depth (length units)muare the morphological units (strings; see also Wyrick and Pasternack 2014)Seis the energy slope (dimensionless hydraulic variable; cf. angular boulders and side channels sections)scourcorresponds to annual erosion rates (length units, see alsoWyrick and Pasternack 2016)sidechdelineation of priority regions for side channels (Van Denderen et al. 2017)taux(or τ*) is the dimensionless bed shear stress and its critical value τ*, cr (–)tcdcombinesscourandfillanalysisuis the flow velocity (length per time: fps or m/s)wildwildcard parameter that can only take on/off values (noData, 0 or 1)
The code uses the mu raster to identify feature-adequate morphological units that are stored a feature.mu_good list and feature-inadequate units that are stored in a feature.mu_bad list. Thus, two approaches are possible: an inclusive approach that limits relevant areas using the feature.mu_good list and an exclusive approach that excludes non-relevant areas using the feature.mu_bad list. The following morphological units are considered Wyrick and Pasternack (2014):
| Morphological Units | |
|---|---|
| agriplain | bank |
| bedrock | chute |
| cutbank | fast glide |
| flood runner | floodplain |
| high floodplain | hillside |
| island high floodplain | island-floodplain |
| lateral bar | levee |
| medial bar | mining pit |
| point bar | pond |
| pool | riffle |
| riffle transition | run |
| slackwater | slow glide |
| spur dike | swale |
| tailings | terrace |
| tributary channel | tributary delta |
| in-channel bar (all within-bankfull bars) |